Implementasi Algoritma Random Forest untuk Klasifikasi Rentang Harga Ponsel Berdasarkan Spesifikasi Teknis

Yustinus Liguori; I Wayan Sudiarsa; I Made Jagat Dita; I Gusti Ngurah Galih Jimbar Baskara; Pande Wisnu Wijaya Putra

doi:10.62951/router.v3i4.796

Authors

Yustinus Liguori Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia
I Wayan Sudiarsa Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia
I Made Jagat Dita Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia
I Gusti Ngurah Galih Jimbar Baskara Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia
Pande Wisnu Wijaya Putra Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62951/router.v3i4.796

Keywords:

Classification, Mobile Phone, Pattern Recognition, Price Range, Random Forest

Abstract

The rapid development of smartphone technology today creates challenges for consumers and manufacturers in determining an objective price range based on highly varied technical specifications. This study aims to implement the Random Forest algorithm in classifying smartphone price ranges into four main categories, namely low, mid-range, high, and flagship. The research method was carried out systematically through the stages of loading a dataset of 2,000 entries, exploratory data analysis (EDA) to ensure data integrity, and model training with a training and testing data split of 80:20. The results showed that the Random Forest model achieved a significant overall accuracy rate of 89%. Based on feature importance analysis, it was found that RAM capacity was the most dominant determining factor, contributing 47% to prediction accuracy, followed by battery power and screen resolution as supporting features. These findings have strategic implications for manufacturers to prioritize memory capacity upgrades in determining product pricing in the market, as well as providing guidance for consumers in assessing the fairness of a device's price based on its technical capabilities.

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